Tuesday, December 19, 2017

Cryptocurrency and the Importance of Self-Regulatory Policies



The year 2017 was a significant one for cryptocurrency. The most famous of these currencies, Bitcoin, progressively continued to break its all-time high in value throughout the year, with many in the industry speculating that it is on track to break the $20,000 mark, up from just under $1,000 this past January. In June, cryptocurrencies as a whole reached $100 billion in total market capitalization—a feat it accomplished over the course of nine years—only to top $500 billion about six months later.

To say that it was a banner year for cryptocurrency would be an understatement, and the digital currency shows no sign of slowing down in 2018. However, in spite of the burgeoning interest in cryptocurrency as an investment and its demonstrable success, it remains unregulated, which has sparked growing concern among many familiar with the industry.

On one hand, the simple fact that cryptocurrencies have been allowed to flourish in an unregulated environment has played a definitive part in their growth. Currently, there are over 1,100 cryptocurrencies for people to trade in within financial markets globally. However, since the total market value of all digital currencies recently surpassed that of JP Morgan in size, many believe that regulation within this sector is necessary to keep investors safe and prevent the failure of a market that is growing with each passing day.

While some argue that the regulation of cryptocurrencies will prevent them from serving their intended purpose, the case for regulation is strong. A lack of regulation enables a degree of systemic risk and opens the market up for exploitation, ultimately weakening the cryptocurrency market as a whole and causing many who invest in it to lose large sums of money.

One group leading the charge to introduce regulatory initiatives to the cryptocurrency market is the ICO Governance Foundation (IGF), a decentralized global group and Swiss foundation. The purpose of the IGF is to create an international body that performs self-regulatory processes for ICOs within a wide range of decentralized capital markets around the world. The group develops best practices and standards in line with those established by national organizations such as the SEC and China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), among others, and works with the foremost blockchain companies to create a market where ICOs work fairly for investors.


The IGF recently came one step closer to attaining its vision, as it recently formed an alliance with several other organizations in the technology industry to act as an international regulatory body that evaluates the quality of ICOs. In conjunction with the blockchain group Waves Platform, open software platform Ethereum, and the global auditing services firm Deloitte, the IGF will work to provide tax and accounting, reporting, legal, identity verification, and due diligence services to companies holding ICOs and other firms related to the blockchain industry. The group, which will be based in Switzerland, will focus on developing guidelines for those undertaking ICO projects as a way to establish the industry’s professionalism and create a strong foundation for it to function and thrive into the future.